Conventional Loan Requirements for First-Time Home Buyers in 2025

Lisa Chen
Published Dec 9, 2024



If you're thinking about buying a home, a conventional loan might be a good option for you. Contrary to popular belief, getting approved for this type of loan might be easier than you think! You generally need:
 
  • A credit score of at least 620
  • A steady job and income for the past two years
  • A down payment of at least 3%

The good news is that you don't always need a perfect credit score or a 20% down payment to qualify anymore.

Read more: Easy Guide to Down Payment Help in the USA
 

Basic Requirements for a Conventional Loan



To qualify for a conventional loan, which is a loan not backed by the government, you'll need to meet certain criteria. Here are some of the basics:
 
  • Credit Score: A minimum score of 620 is typically required.
  • Down Payment: Expect to put down at least 3-5% of the home's price, although some programs may let you put down less.
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): Your total debt payments each month, including your future mortgage, shouldn’t exceed 43% of your gross monthly income.
  • Employment: Lenders like to see at least two continuous years of employment.
  • Loan Limits: The loan amount must be within set limits, which vary by location.
 

Additional Points

 
  • Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): If your down payment is less than 20%, you'll likely need to pay PMI, which protects the lender if you can't pay your mortgage. However, you can request to cancel it once you've paid down enough of your loan.
  • Property Types: Eligible properties include single-family homes and multi-unit properties up to four units. The property should be in good condition and primarily for residential use.


Check out: Easy Guide to Home Buying for People with Disabilities in 2024
 

Loan Process


Applying for a conventional loan involves checking your credit score, verifying your income and employment, and ensuring the property you want to buy meets lender requirements. The entire process typically takes between 30-45 days.
 

Conclusion


Conventional loans can be a fantastic option with flexible requirements, allowing more people to become homeowners without the pressure of a huge down payment or perfect credit. 

Always compare different lenders to find the best terms for your situation. If one lender doesn't approve your application, another might, so it’s worth shopping around.

-

Find programs that help with rent by signing up here.

Related Articles

Florida Homeowners Might Get Tax Help with a New Proposal...

In Florida, there's a new plan that could make owning a home more affordable. Republican Representative Vern Buchanan from Florida has introduced a bill that aims to bring back and make bigger a tax break that...

Urgent Call for Congress to Save Housing Assistance for 60,000 People at Risk of Eviction...

In the United States, a crucial rental aid program that has been a lifeline for about 60,000 people could run out of funds by the end of next year. This program has been particularl...

How Changes at HUD Will Affect America's Seniors...

As the baby boomer generation heads into retirement, the number of older Americans is increasing. In 2020, about 55.8 million people, or one in six, were aged 65 or over. A report from the Urban Institute sheds light on...

Rockford Increases Rental Assistance Funds to Support Families Displaced by Disasters...

In Rockford, Illinois, the local government, including the City of Rockford and Rockford Township, decided to offer more money to help people who must leave their homes because of sever...

What’s Happening with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are two important companies that play a big role in making the process of buying a home in the United States stable and reliable. They help by buying home loans from banks and then selling ...

Reno Housing Authority Opens Applications for Affordable Housing Programs...

Today, the Reno Housing Authority started accepting applications for their affordable housing programs. This is great news for people in the community who are finding it hard to afford a place to l...